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Pals
with Neptune
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Karl Bernhardt
had a variety of interests, from music to singing. Bernhardt,
who was born in Wiesbaden in 1878, recognized at an early stage
that singing was not only his hobby, but could be his career.
Before he could take up an artistic career, however, his father
insisted that he complete an apprenticeship under him as a plumber.
Thus, the young Karl learned such practical things as how to cut,
solder, and weld metal. These skills would prove useful in his
future.
After further
studies, Bernhardt's promising musical career was shortened. Obligations
to the army during the First World War forced the young man to
leave home and serve as a cavalry lieutenant. After the war, Bernhardt
found much happiness in the city of Hamburg and in his re-entry
into the civilian world.
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Karl Bernhardt
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Together with
a partner, Bernhardt founded the company "Ingenieur Karl
Bernhardt Apparatebau." Soon thereafter, however, Bernhardt
worked alone heading the company. The new fledgling company operated
in the field of diving equipment. The young entrepreneur's plumbing
skills acquired much earlier were of excellent use to him in this
area.
The new company
produced diving helmets and equipment, and tailored diving suits.
The company produced everything a diver needed for Neptune's realm,
from special underwear to wading trousers, and manometers to lead
shoes. Furthermore, Karl Bernhardt borrowed the trident symbol,
from the God of the sea, Neptune, for the company logo.
Good air,
however, wasn't only needed under water, but often on land as
well. This was the case in the shipyards in the port of Hamburg.
Poisonous gases arose while paint was
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burning,
and during welding processes when ships were being dismantled. These
vapors were very damaging to the respiratory organs. Karl Bernhardt
recognized this, and attempted to solve these problems in the equipment
he manufactured. Soon thereafter, a staff of eight men manufactured
a fresh-air breathing apparatus.
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Like the rest of Europe, the company suffered the effects of the
Second World War. In July of 1943, the company's headquarters
in Admiralitaetsstrasse were bombed. After a total loss, Karl
Bernhardt found a new location in Johannisbollwerk, which is where
he recommenced the manufacturing of his pre-war products. At this
point, Jost
Bernhardt, the son of the company's founder, joined
the team.
As Karl Bernhardt
gradually withdrew from the company, Jost Bernhardt took on more
responsibilities. By Karl Bernhardt's death in 1960, his son had
taken on full management of the company. Around the same time,
another company, named Draeger, Luebeck, was taken on as a partner.
This company's products were also in the field of breathing apparati
and diving equipment. Eventually the new partnership's name became
"Ing. Karl Bernhardt Apparatebau“.
In the years
that followed, Jost Bernhardt discovered a new and promising operational
field in emergency sea rescue equipment. More precisely, the company
developed its production of lifejackets.
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New ideas
and findings in flotation physics were culminated as Bernhardt
split from "Ing. Karl Bernhardt Apparatebau" and the
production of diving equipment tapered off. That same year, Jost
founded another company, "Bernhardt Apparatebau". At
that point, serial production of life jackets began under the
brand name of SECUMAR .
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| Overview |
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